We can get an approximate value for x by ignoring the rounding steps temporarily.
5*4*3*x^3 ~ 273
x^3 ~ 4.55
x ~ 1.657…
We know that the round(4x(round(3x)) part has been rounded to an integer, so to try to discover exactly what integer it is we can plug our approximate value of x to the outside of it:
5(1.657)(integer) ~ 273
integer ~ 273/(5(1.657)) ~ 32.95
This is close to an integer, 33, but we need to test it by plugging it back in:
Assume the value of round(4x(round(3x)) is indeed 33:
5x*33=273
x = 273/(5*33) = 273/165 = 91/55
Plugging that value into round(4x(round(3x)) indeed gives 33, so this is the correct answer.
x = 91/55 = 1.6545454..
Since this is a strictly increasing function (except where 3x rounds to zero), once we have found an answer, we can be sure it is the only answer.